Reference
Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. American Psychological Association (2013), "the discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged" (para. 1). American Psychological Association (2013), "in every conceivable setting from scientific research centers to mental health care services, "the understanding of behavior" is the enterprise of psychologists" (para. 1).
Sunday, September 15, 2013
According to Hebb, what is the difference between childhood learning and adult learning?
Donald Olding Hebb,
Canadian psychologist thought there were two types of learning. The first type
of learning occurs during infancy and early childhood, and involves the gradual
buildup of phase sequences and cell assemblies (Olson & Hergenhahn, 2013).
The result of this early type of learning is that events and objects in the
environment have neurological representation. A child can think of an event or
object, or a series of events and objects when not physically present during
this neural development. The second type learning is a more perceptual, rapid,
and insightful learning that occurs in and characterizes adult life. It
involves the rearrangement of phase sequences and cell assemblies instead of
their development. Olson and Hergenhahn (2013), "once cell assemblies and
phase sequences have been developed early in life, subsequent learning
typically involves their rearrangement" (p. 373). Basically, children
learn gradually, while adults learn at a more rapid pace. This is because phase
sequences and cell assemblies are developing in children but are already
developed in adult and can be rearranged in nearly an infinite number of
configurations.
Olson, M. H. & Hergenhahn, B. R. (2013). An
introduction to theories of learning (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:
Pearson.
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