Selective serotonin reputable inhibitors (SSRIs) are
a group of chemically unequaled antidepressant drugs. SSRIs work by blocking a
receptor in the brain, which absorbs the chemical serotonin, which influences
mood ("WebMD", 2013). SSRIs controlled research is limited for the treatment
of children. With limited controlled research it is rather difficult to
determine if SSRI treatments for children and adolescents is appropriate, and
the length of timeframe SSRIs should be used for therapy. Although, some
research does show when using SSRIs children and adolescents show an increase
of suicidal thoughts, some mild side effects, and frequent side effects, such
as vomiting, headaches, tremors, and insomnia. Other side effects include sleep
disturbances, mania or hypomania, motor restlessness, psychosis, and social disinhibition.
The major factors involved in the controversy with the use of SSRIs are limited
controlled research and side effects. As clinical practices continue experiments
with the use of SSRIs therapies, a more comprehensive understanding will
develop as for the role of these drugs for children and adolescent depression
treatments. The FDA has only approved one SSRI for the treatment of depression
in children and adolescents ages 8 to 17, which is ofluoxetine (Prozac) and for
adolescents 12 and over the FDA has approved the usage of escitalopram
(Lexapro).
Reference
WebMD. (2013). Retrieved from
http://www.webmd.com/depression/ssris-myths-and-facts-about-antidepressants
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