The event-appraisal-emotion sequence begins with the
occurrence of an emotion-inducing stimulus and ends with the unfolding of the
various components of emotion (Deckers, 2010). There are four common
assumptions derived by Roseman and Smith as related to the appraisal of
emotion-inducing events. The first assumption is that different appraisals of
the same event produce different emotions (Deckers, 2010). The second
assumption is that the same appraisal of different events produces the same
emotion (Deckers, 2010). The third assumption is that the outcome of the
appraisal process elicits the involuntary unfolding of emotion (Deckers, 2010).
The last assumption is that appraisal can occur above and below the cognitive
awareness of an individual (Deckers, 2010). Therefore, appraisal occurs in
steps. First, emotion-inducing situations create stimulus for emotion. Then the
pre-aware appraisal determines the positive and negative valence of the
stimulus. Then the appraisal process comes into an individual's awareness, and
then it undergoes cortical evaluation that conforms the perception of the
stimulus to the personal attitudes, schemas, personality, goals, and needs of
an individual (Deckers, 2010). Emotion also unfolds in an forms of behavior,
affect, expression, and physiological response (Deckers, 2010). The
event-appraisal-emotion sequence might be used to regulate ongoing
expression by displaying the process of
how events influence which emotion an individual has, when he or she has them,
and how he or she experiences and expresses emotion.
Reference
Deckers, L. (2010). Motivation: Biological, psychological,
and environmental (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
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