I believe the
development of the information processing model had the most impact on the
field. Information processing was bound to the human mind by a metaphor, which
served as a powerful force in cognitive psychology, and became a composite of
characteristics shared by humans and machines. Information processing is the means
by which individuals take in, use, store, and process information. The
information processing model is an approach to studying the human mind, which
is characterized by three assumptions. Humans are similar as computers as both
are processors of information, which this processing of information supports
behavior and human thought . Willingham (2007), "representations (of
objects and events) and processes that operate on these representations
underlie information processing" (p. 28). In largely isolated modules that
are organized in processing stages information processing normally occurs
(Willingham, 2007). Basically information is absorbed from the environment
transformed then it is emitted as more information. I consider the information
processing model a milestone in the development of cognitive psychology because
it provides a framework to describe and explain mental processes.
Reference
Willingham, D. T. (2007). Cognition: The thinking animal
(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall.
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