In classical conditioning both
conditioned and unconditioned responses occur. The difference between a
conditioned response and an unconditioned response is that a conditioned
response is a learned response to the previously neutral stimulus; while an unconditioned
response is an unlearned response, which occurs naturally in response to an
unconditioned stimulus. Basically, a conditioned response is a learned behavior
and an unconditioned response is a response or a reflex. Examples of
conditioned responses are the sound of an ice cream truck's music can trigger
excitement in children, the sound of opening a bag of dog food can trigger
excitement in a dog, and the smell of a certain cologne or perfume of an
intimate partner can make an individual feel sexually of emotionally aroused.
In these examples the behaviors are conditioned responses. Examples of
unconditioned responses are jumping or ducking at the sound of a loud noise,
jerking one's hand back after touching a hot oven, and after a bee sting gasping
in pain. In these examples responses occur automatically and naturally.
Reference
Olson, M. H. & Hergenhahn, B. R.
(2013). An introduction to theories of learning (9th ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Pearson.
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