As a graduate student who
is earning a Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology, I was tasked with administering
intelligence tests to children perceived to have learning disabilities under
the supervision of Dr. Smith, Ph.D., a licensed clinical psychologist; whereas
such testing occurred during my final and last residency before graduation. Nine
child were referred to our facility through and because of the concerns of
their teachers who discussed such concerns with the children's parents. One
child in particular, a teacher had concerns that the child was very determined
to learn but fell well below other students in regard to how he was progression
in the classroom.
Therefore, I employed
the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-IV) for this particular
child and for the rest of the children. With this particular child I had
several puzzles in place for him to complete as such with the other children.
However, this particular child took longer to complete the first two such
puzzles than the other children, and seemed overly active and became frustrated
while completing such puzzles, but could complete them. Therefore, I sat with
the child and helped complete the remaining puzzles but noticed the same
behavior.
During the
administration of the WISC-IV, I noticed a similar trend with this child,
whereas he took longer than the other children to complete the testing and
seemed distracted and unable to concentrate on the test and he became overly
active again. He was barely able to complete the test within the hour time
limit but did not complete the testing just not as quickly as the other
children. When the scores were processed this particular child scored well
above any of the other children's scores. This child did not have a learning
disability; however, it was my belief that he had an attention problem.
Therefore, my recommendation to Dr. Smith was that this child needed further
testing to determine if he suffered from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity
Disorder ADHD.
One trend in the
development and use of individually administered intelligence tests are that
tests more so use a particular version of a hierarchical model of intelligence
as a means of a theoretical framework (Hogan, 2007). Another trend in the
development and use of individually administered intelligence test is that in
regard to comprehensive testing, there is more complexity, that is, in how
tests are structured and the use of tests scores.
Reference
Hogan, T. P. (2007). Psychological testing: A
practical introduction (2nd ed.).
Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
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